{"id":6949,"date":"2020-10-10T16:22:46","date_gmt":"2020-10-10T15:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/?p=6949"},"modified":"2020-11-21T06:20:27","modified_gmt":"2020-11-21T05:20:27","slug":"eight-stupas-eight-steps-shakyamuni-buddhas-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/en\/eight-stupas-eight-steps-shakyamuni-buddhas-life\/","title":{"rendered":"The Eight Stupas: Eight Steps in Shakyamuni Buddha\u2019s Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/picto_stoupa_tushita.png&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Titre du poste en pleine largeur&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||35px|false|false&#8221; parallax_effect=&#8221;on&#8221; module_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||4px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;n Astamahasthanacaitya-stotras&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>In <em>Astamahasthanacaitya<\/em>&#8211;<em>stotras<\/em>, the Indian master Nagarjuna associates the eight stupas with the four principle pilgrimage sites\u2014the Buddha\u2019s birth in Lumbini, his enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, his first teaching in Sarnath, and his death in Kushinagar\u2014and four extraordinary acts\u2014the demonstration of miracles, the return from the divine realms, the reconciliation of the divided community, and the complete victory.<br \/>Let\u2019s look a little closer at each of these eight stupas.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||7px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_naissance.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Stupas of Birth of the Stupas of Sugata \u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f63\u0f9f\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d ou \u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; title_text=&#8221;The Stupas of Birth of the Stupas of Sugata \u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f63\u0f9f\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d ou \u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;he Stupas of Birth of the Stupas of Sugata&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The Stupas of Birth of the Stupas of Sugata <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f63\u0f9f\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span> or <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">This stupa commemorates Siddhartha\u2019s birth. At that time, tradition in the region dictated that a woman should give birth in her parents\u2019 home. As her pregnancy reached full term, Queen Mahamaya set out for the capital of her home kingdom, Ramagama. On the way, she stopped for a break in the beautiful garden of Lumbini, in the ancient kingdom of Kapilavastu, found in modern-day Nepal. Unexpectedly, she gave birth to the prince there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This stupa is also called The Stupa of Mounds of Lotuses (<em>pepung ch\u00f6ten<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f54\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f55\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span>) due to its round form and decorations of lotus petals that bring to mind the lotus flowers that blossomed spontaneously under his feet as the child who would become the Buddha took his first steps.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||7px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_eveil.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Enlightenment Stupa \u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; title_text=&#8221;The Enlightenment Stupa \u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;The Enlightenment Stupa&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The Enlightenment Stupa <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Siddhartha sat for forty-nine days under a ficus religiosa tree (also called a <em>bodhi<\/em> tree), having made the firm resolution to find the truth that would liberate beings from suffering. This stupa marks his realization of enlightenment when, on the dawn of the forty-ninth day, the one who became known as The Enlightened One understood the truth of suffering and its origin as well as its cessation. At that moment, he cried out , \u201cAll beings possess the seeds of enlightenment. Yet they drown in the ocean of births and deaths during countless existences!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||7px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_enseignement.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Stupa of Turning the Wheel of the Dharma \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; title_text=&#8221;The Stupa of Turning the Wheel of the Dharma \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;The Stupa of Turning the Wheel of the Dharma&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The Stupa of Turning the Wheel of the Dharma <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Seven weeks after his enlightenment, the Buddha went to Sarnath and rejoined his five first ascetic companions in the garden known as Deer Park. He began to turn the wheel of the Dharma by explaining the four truths of the noble ones\u2014the truth of suffering, the truth of the origin of suffering, the truth of cessation, and the truth of the path that leads to this cessation\u2014to them.<br \/>This stupa is also called The Stupa of Many Doors (<em>gomang ch\u00f6ten<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f66\u0f92\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span>) because its steps are ornamented with doors that symbolize the opening of the doors of the Dharma.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||7px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_reconciliation.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Le stoupa de la r\u00e9conciliation  \u0f51\u0f42\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; title_text=&#8221;The Great Miracle Stupa \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;The Great Miracle Stupa \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The Great Miracle Stupa \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/h2>\n<p>This stupa reminds us of the miracles that the Buddha accomplished at Shravasti in response to a challenge by some extreme ascetic Hindus. The Hindu masters were having difficulty collecting alms, and they wanted to oppose the Buddha, believing him to be incapable of even the smallest miracle. The Buddha responded by performing numerous miracles, which allowed the crowd gathered there to develop greater confidence in the three jewels. He then gave a multitude of teachings in accordance with the capacity of each individual.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||7px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_descente_monde_des_dieux.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Stupa of the Descent from the Divine Realms \u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; title_text=&#8221;The Stupa of the Descent from the Divine Realms \u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;The Stupa of the Descent from the Divine Realms&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The Stupa of the Descent from the Divine Realms <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Shortly after Siddartha\u2019s birth, his mother Mayadevi, passed away. After having become the Buddha, he saw that she had taken rebirth in the divine realm of the thirty-three gods. As a means of repaying her kindness, the Buddha decided to spend three months in the divine realms in order to teach her and the various other types of gods found there the path of liberation.<br \/>This stupa represents the Buddha\u2019s return to the continent of the jambu fruit tree in order to continue his teaching there. The staircases in the four directions of the stupa symbolize his descent among human beings.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||7px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_reconciliation.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Stupa of Reconciliation \u0f51\u0f42\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; title_text=&#8221;The Stupa of Reconciliation \u0f51\u0f42\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;The Stupa of Reconciliation&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The Stupa of Reconciliation <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f51\u0f42\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>This stupa symbolized the reconciliation of the monastic community after an internal division caused by Devadatta in Rajgir. Out of jealousy, Devadatta had convinced some monks to leave the Buddha\u2019s community and found another under his own leadership. At the Buddha\u2019s request, his disciples Maudgalyayana and Shariputra went to meet these monks and clarify their confusion, which allowed to bring the division to an end and unite the community once more.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||7px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_complete_victoire.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Stupa of Complete Victory \u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; title_text=&#8221;The Stupa of Complete Victory \u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;The Stupa of Complete Victory&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The Stupa of Complete Victory <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>This stupa commemorates the Buddha\u2019s ability to control his longevity. When in Vaishali (or Nalanda, according to some sources), he announced to his close disciple Ananda that he would leave this world three months hence. In honor of this, it is called the stupa of complete victory over death.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||7px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_parinirvana.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Parinirvana Stupa \u0f58\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; title_text=&#8221;The Parinirvana Stupa \u0f58\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;The Parinirvana Stupa&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The <em>Parinirvana<\/em> Stupa&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f58\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>This stupa marks the death of the Buddha. The Buddha fell ill while on the road to Kushinagar. Aware that the moment of his death was approaching, he asked Ananda to prepare him a place to die. Lying on his right side in a state of profound meditation, he left our world to enter into <em>parinirvana<\/em> after having giving his final teaching to the disciples gathered around him, \u201cMonks, never forget: all conditioned phenomena are impermanent.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-4px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||7px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6>Article Sources and Further Reading on the Buddha\u2019s Life:<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>Bays G. [trad.]. The Voice of the Buddha, the Lalitavistara S\u016btra. Berkeley: Dharma Publishing, 1983.<\/li>\n<li>Rachet G.. Lalit\u00e2vistara, vie et doctrine du Bouddha tib\u00e9tain. [French] Paris, \u00e9ditions Sand, 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Taranatha. Le Soleil de la confiance. [French] Padmakara: Saint-L\u00e9on-sur-V\u00e9z\u00e8re, 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Tarthang Tulku. The Stupa Sacred Symbol of Enlightenment, Crystal Mirror Series vol.12. Berkeley : Dharma Publishing, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Thich Nhat Hanh. Sur les traces de Siddharta. [French] Paris : \u00e9ditions JC Latt\u00e8s, 1996.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;17px||30px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;%title&#8221; next_text=&#8221;%title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221;]&nbsp;<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_post_nav][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;17px|||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243;]We will keep you informed of the advancement of construction. Don\u2019t hestitate to sign up for <a href=\"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/en\/#question\">Dhagpo\u2019s newsletter<\/a> to receive the latest news in words, photo, and video.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||14px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#cccccc&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.2&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||11px|||&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.9&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]If you would like to participate to the project,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/en\/join-in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">please visit our page \u201cJoin In\u201d<\/a>![\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#cccccc&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.2&#8243; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Astamahasthanacaitya-stotras, the Indian master Nagarjuna associates the eight stupas with the four principle pilgrimage sites\u2014the Buddha\u2019s birth in Lumbini, his enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, his first teaching in Sarnath, and his death in Kushinagar\u2014and four extraordinary acts\u2014the demonstration of miracles, the return from the divine realms, the reconciliation of the divided community, and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" fullwidth=\"on\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" admin_label=\"Section\" _builder_version=\"3.22\" background_color=\"#f2f2f2\" background_image=\"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/picto_stoupa_tushita.png\" custom_padding_tablet=\"50px|0|50px|0\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" transparent_background=\"off\" padding_mobile=\"off\" make_fullwidth=\"off\" use_custom_width=\"off\" width_unit=\"on\"][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title meta=\"off\" featured_image=\"off\" admin_label=\"Titre du poste en pleine largeur\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" background_color=\"rgba(255,255,255,0)\" parallax=\"on\" parallax_method=\"off\" custom_margin=\"|0px||35px|false|false\" parallax_effect=\"on\" module_bg_color=\"rgba(255,255,255,0)\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\"][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" custom_padding=\"||4px|||\" locked=\"off\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" hover_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><p>Dans l<em>\u2019Astamahasthanacaitya-stotras<\/em>, l\u2019\u00e9minent ma\u00eetre indien Nagarjuna associe les huit stoupas aux quatre lieux de p\u00e8lerinage principaux\u00a0: la naissance du Bouddha \u00e0 Lumbini, son \u00e9veil \u00e0 Bodh Gaya, son premier enseignement \u00e0 B\u00e9nar\u00e8s et son d\u00e9c\u00e8s \u00e0 Kushinagar, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 quatre actions prodigieuses\u00a0: la d\u00e9monstration de prodiges, le retour des destin\u00e9es divines, la r\u00e9conciliation de la communaut\u00e9 divis\u00e9e, la victoire compl\u00e8te.<\/p><p>Examinons d\u2019un peu plus pr\u00e8s chacun de ces huit stoupas.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" custom_padding=\"2px||7px|||\" locked=\"off\" custom_margin=\"-4px|||||\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_naissance.jpg\" alt=\"Le stoupa de la naissance ou stoupa du sugata \u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f63\u0f9f\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d ou \u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" title_text=\"Le stoupa de la naissance ou stoupa du sugata \u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f63\u0f9f\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d ou \u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" align=\"center\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" hover_enabled=\"0\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" header_2_font_size=\"20px\"]<\/p><h2>Le stoupa de la naissance ou stoupa du sugata <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f63\u0f9f\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span> ou <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Ce stoupa comm\u00e9more la naissance de Siddharta. Comme le voulait la tradition, une femme devait accoucher chez ses parents. \u00c0 l\u2019approche du terme, la reine Mahamaya se mit en route pour rejoindre la capitale de son royaume, Ramagama. Elle fit une pause en chemin dans le magnifique jardin de Lumbini, dans l\u2019ancien royaume de Kapilavastu, qui se situe actuellement au N\u00e9pal. De fa\u00e7on inattendue, c\u2019est l\u00e0 qu\u2019elle donna naissance au prince.<\/span><\/p><p>Ce stoupa est aussi appel\u00e9 stoupa de l\u2019amas de lotus (<em>pepung ch\u00f6ten<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f54\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f55\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span>) en raison de sa forme ronde et d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de p\u00e9tales de lotus qui rappelle les lotus apparus spontan\u00e9ment sous les premiers pas de celui qui deviendra le Bouddha.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" custom_padding=\"2px||7px|||\" locked=\"off\" custom_margin=\"-4px|||||\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_eveil.jpg\" alt=\"Le stoupa de l\u2019\u00e9veil \u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" title_text=\"Le stoupa de l\u2019\u00e9veil \u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" align=\"center\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" hover_enabled=\"0\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" header_2_font_size=\"20px\" hover_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Le stoupa de l\u2019\u00e9veil <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Pendant 49 jours, Siddharta resta assis sous l\u2019arbre pipal (aussi appel\u00e9 arbre de la <em>bodhi<\/em>) avec la ferme r\u00e9solution de trouver la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 qui lib\u00e9rerait les \u00eatres de la souffrance. Ce stoupa marque l\u2019actualisation de son \u00e9veil, lorsqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019aube du 49e jour, celui qui \u00e9tait alors devenu l\u2019\u00c9veill\u00e9 comprit la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 du mal-\u00eatre ainsi que celles de son origine et de son terme. Il s\u2019exclama alors\u00a0:<br>\u00ab\u00a0Tous les \u00eatres poss\u00e8dent les graines de l\u2019\u00e9veil. Pourtant, ils se noient dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an des naissances et des morts pendant d\u2019innombrables existences\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" custom_padding=\"2px||7px|||\" locked=\"off\" custom_margin=\"-4px|||||\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_enseignement.jpg\" alt=\"Le stoupa de la mise en mouvement de la roue du Dharma \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" title_text=\"Le stoupa de la mise en mouvement de la roue du Dharma \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" align=\"center\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" hover_enabled=\"0\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" header_2_font_size=\"20px\" hover_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Le stoupa de la mise en mouvement de la roue du Dharma <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Sept semaines apr\u00e8s son \u00e9veil, le Bouddha se rendit \u00e0 Sarnath et retrouva ses cinq premiers compagnons d\u2019asc\u00e8se dans le jardin appel\u00e9 le parc des Gazelles. Il mit en mouvement la roue du Dharma en leur expliquant les quatre v\u00e9rit\u00e9s des \u00eatres nobles\u00a0: la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 du mal-\u00eatre, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019origine du mal-\u00eatre, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de sa cessation et la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 du chemin qui m\u00e8ne \u00e0 cette cessation.<br>Ce stoupa est aussi appel\u00e9 le stoupa aux nombreuses portes (<em>gomang ch\u00f6ten<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f66\u0f92\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span>) parce que ses marches sont orn\u00e9es de portes symbolisant l\u2019ouverture des portes du Dharma.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" custom_padding=\"2px||7px|||\" locked=\"off\" custom_margin=\"-4px|||||\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_descente_monde_des_dieux.jpg\" alt=\"Le stoupa de la descente des destin\u00e9es divines \u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" title_text=\"Le stoupa de la descente des destin\u00e9es divines \u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" align=\"center\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" hover_enabled=\"0\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" header_2_font_size=\"20px\" hover_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Le stoupa de la descente des destin\u00e9es divines <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Peu de temps apr\u00e8s la naissance de Siddharta, sa m\u00e8re, Mayadevi, succomba. Une fois devenu le Bouddha, ce dernier vit qu\u2019elle avait repris naissance dans la destin\u00e9e divine des trente-trois dieux. Afin de lui rendre sa bienveillance, le Bouddha d\u00e9cida de passer trois mois dans les destin\u00e9es divines de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 lui enseigner le chemin vers la lib\u00e9ration, \u00e0 elle ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019assembl\u00e9e des dieux des divers s\u00e9jours de cette destin\u00e9e.<br>Ce stoupa repr\u00e9sente le retour du Bouddha sur le continent du Jambosier afin d\u2019y poursuivre son enseignement. Les escaliers dans les quatre directions du stoupa symbolisent sa descente parmi les \u00eatres humains. [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" custom_padding=\"2px||7px|||\" locked=\"off\" custom_margin=\"-4px|||||\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_reconciliation.jpg\" alt=\"Le stoupa de la r\u00e9conciliation \u0f51\u0f42\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" title_text=\"Le stoupa de la r\u00e9conciliation \u0f51\u0f42\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" align=\"center\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" hover_enabled=\"0\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" header_2_font_size=\"20px\" hover_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Le stoupa de la r\u00e9conciliation <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f51\u0f42\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ce stoupa symbolise la r\u00e9conciliation de la communaut\u00e9 monastique apr\u00e8s une division interne caus\u00e9e par Devadatta, \u00e0 Rajagriha. Ce dernier, par jalousie, avait convaincu des moines de quitter la communaut\u00e9 du Bouddha afin d\u2019en fonder une autre sous sa propre direction. \u00c0 la demande du Bouddha, ses disciples Maudgalyayana et Shariputra sont all\u00e9s \u00e0 la rencontre des moines et ont clarifi\u00e9 leur confusion, ce qui a permis de mettre un terme \u00e0 la division et d\u2019unir de nouveau la communaut\u00e9.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" custom_padding=\"2px||7px|||\" locked=\"off\" custom_margin=\"-4px|||||\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_complete_victoire.jpg\" alt=\"Le stoupa de la victoire compl\u00e8te \u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" title_text=\"Le stoupa de la victoire compl\u00e8te \u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" align=\"center\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" hover_enabled=\"0\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" header_2_font_size=\"20px\" hover_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Le stoupa de la victoire compl\u00e8te <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ce stoupa comm\u00e9more l\u2019habilet\u00e9 du Bouddha \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler sa long\u00e9vit\u00e9. \u00c0 Vaishali (ou \u00e0 Nalanda selon les sources), celui-ci a annonc\u00e9 \u00e0 Ananda, son disciple proche, qu\u2019il quitterait ce monde trois mois plus tard. Ce stoupa s\u2019appelle donc le stoupa de la victoire compl\u00e8te sur la mort.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" custom_padding=\"2px||7px|||\" locked=\"off\" custom_margin=\"-4px|||||\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/stoupa.dhagpo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoupa_parinirvana.jpg\" alt=\"Le stoupa du parinirvana \u0f58\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" title_text=\"Le stoupa du parinirvana \u0f58\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" align=\"center\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" hover_enabled=\"0\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" header_2_font_size=\"20px\" hover_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Le stoupa du <em>parinirvana<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0f58\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ce stoupa marque le d\u00e9c\u00e8s du Bouddha. Le Bouddha est tomb\u00e9 malade alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait en chemin vers Kushinagar. Sachant le moment de son d\u00e9part proche, il a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 Ananda de lui pr\u00e9parer un endroit pour mourir. Couch\u00e9 sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 droit, dans un \u00e9tat de profonde m\u00e9ditation, il a quitt\u00e9 notre monde pour entrer en <em>parinirvana<\/em> apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9nonc\u00e9 son dernier enseignement \u00e0 ses disciples rassembl\u00e9s autour de lui :<br>\u00ab Moines, n\u2019oubliez jamais : tous les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes conditionn\u00e9s sont impermanents. \u00bb<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" custom_padding=\"2px||7px|||\" locked=\"off\" custom_margin=\"-4px|||||\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.4.9\" header_2_font_size=\"20px\" hover_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h6>Sources de cet article et lectures sur la vie du Bouddha\u00a0:<\/h6><ul><li>Bays G. [trad.]. The Voice of the Buddha, the Lalitavistara S\u016btra. Berkeley : Dharma Publishing, 1983.<\/li><li>Rachet G. Lalit\u00e2vistara, Vie et doctrine du Bouddha tib\u00e9tain. Paris : \u00e9ditions Sand, 1996.<\/li><li>Taranatha. Le Soleil de la confiance. Saint-L\u00e9on-sur-V\u00e9z\u00e8re : Padmakara, 2003.<\/li><li>Tarthang Tulku. The Stupa Sacred Symbol of Enlightenment, Crystal Mirror Series vol.12. Berkeley : Dharma Publishing, 1997.<\/li><li>Thich Nhat Hanh. Sur les traces de Siddharta. Paris\u00a0: \u00e9ditions Pocket, 1998.<\/li><li>Thich Nhat Hanh. Sur les traces de Siddharta. Paris : \u00e9ditions JC Latt\u00e8s, 1996.<\/li><\/ul><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" custom_padding=\"||30px|||\" locked=\"off\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"3.25\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" locked=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"3.25\" custom_padding=\"|||\" custom_padding__hover=\"|||\"][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=\"off\" prev_text=\"%title\" next_text=\"%title\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" use_border_color=\"off\"]\u00a0<br>[\/et_pb_post_nav][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.4.8\" custom_padding=\"17px|||||\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.4.8\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.4.9\"]<\/p><p>Nous vous tiendrons inform\u00e9s de l\u2019avanc\u00e9e des travaux. 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